Soil drainage systems protect different types of buildings, in addition to preventing damage and ensuring people’s health. Know more!
Soil drainage is essential on land that will be used for the construction of urban or rural buildings. Care must be taken if there are irregularities that cause rainwater to accumulate and are also close to surface watercourses.
Considering these reasons, a detailed assessment of the area is essential to identify the possibilities of flooding in the event of excessive rainfall.
Especially because if the procedure is ignored or carried out incorrectly, it can cause future damage and risks to structures built on site.
Therefore, aware of the importance of soil drainage in construction works, we have gathered information that will be very useful to professionals.
Thus, highlighting material options to produce an efficient plan and presenting the benefits for the construction sector. Follow the article and stay up to date on the subject.
What is the function of soil drainage?
Soil drainage is a natural or artificial method of diverting rainwater runoff from areas containing commercial or residential buildings.
They are also known as drains, offering several system options, designed to remove excess water, directing it to a central reservoir or appropriate catchment area.
With this understanding, the main function of soil drainage is to prevent flooding and structural damage to properties or buildings, such as infiltration and mold.
In larger projects, such as house and apartment subdivisions, it is essential to create a drainage plan, as it will be possible to prevent damage caused by excess humidity.
Another important function of soil drainage is directly linked to the health of residents or workers in a building.
If the location does not have this protection and a storm occurs, water will accumulate in gutters, pipes, sewers, in addition to serving as breeding grounds for disease-causing microorganisms.
What are the benefits of soil drainage?
As you can see, soil drainage is important in both residential and commercial construction. And the results can be observed in the short or medium term.
Therefore, see the benefits of implementing the system from the initial phase of the project:
Flood prevention
Without a doubt, the biggest benefit of soil drainage is preventing flooding in built-up areas, through pipes that drain water away from properties.
In other words, when using a drainage system, the risk of damage to property or people’s health is reduced.
Efficient public sanitation
Drainage systems play an essential role in maintaining public health, draining rainwater, sewage and other liquid waste.
In this way, there is a significant reduction in the risk of diseases transmitted by infected waters.
Environmental preservation
Soil drainage acts directly on the preservation and quality of the land, avoiding excess moisture.
Other problems arising from water accumulation, in the case of agricultural activities, are: nutrient depletion, erosion and reduced agricultural productivity.
Cost reduction
The drainage system contributes to faster and more practical cleaning, in which drain blasting machines are used. The process requires less investment in labor and maintenance. Furthermore, it is efficient in unclogging situations.
Soil erosion control
Drainage systems are essential to control erosion, especially in areas with slopes, steep terrain and high rainfall.
In this sense, soil drainage is used both for the safety of the construction site and for the buildings constructed.
What materials can be used for soil drainage?
Soil drainage materials
As you can see, soil drainage is essential for the safety of buildings and people, whether in construction sites, homes and buildings.
The systems used can be built with different materials and, in this article, we recommend products from ROMA, a company specialized in manufacturing solutions for civil construction.
The first option available is Geocomposite Drainage, called RomaDrain, designed with High Density Polyethylene (HDPE).
This material is a rigid and resistant plastic that can be applied attached to one or both sides of a non-woven geotextile, and also with a waterproof polyethylene film.
With this manufacturing principle, RomaDrain is an efficient drainage system for use in engineering works, acting in the following drainage: liquids, gases, retention of soil particles and waste.
Furthermore, it offers mechanical and chemical resistance in engineering projects. The main applications offered are:
Drainage in sanitary and industrial landfills;
Sub-surface drainage in Irrigation and Ad Channels
